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  World History timeline
     
1463
 
     
The Chimu empire in Peru is conquered by the Incas under the leadership of Pachacuti's son Topa        
1464
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
After his death in 1464, Cosimo de' Medici acquires the posthumous title pater patriae – father of the fatherland      
1464
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Mehmed II and the Ottoman Turks conquer Bosnia, where a large number of noble families convert to Islam       
c. 1465
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The Sicilian artist Antonello da Messina adopts the Flemish technique of painting in oils      
Antonello da Messina Christ Blessing (detail)
National Gallery, London

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1466
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
In the treaty of Torun the Teutonic knights finally cede Prussia to Poland       
1466
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Portuguese settlers on the Cape Verde islands are granted a monopoly on the new slave trade       
1468
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Skanderbeg dies and Albania becomes fully absorbed into the Ottoman empire      
c. 1468
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Jerome van Aken works almost exclusively in his native s' Hertogenbosch, from which he derives the name Hieronymus Bosch     
Bosch Christ Mocked (detail) c.1500
National Gallery, London

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1469
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Thomas Malory, in gaol somewhere in England, compiles Morte d'Arthur – an English account of the French tales of King Arthur       
1469
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Orkneys and Shetlands come into the possession of James III of Scotland with the dowry of Margaret of Denmark       
1469
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella unites the crowns of Aragon and Castile, creating virtually a unified Spain       
1470
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The first Italian printing press is set up in Venice, which soon rivals Germany for the quality of its printing      
c. 1470
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Sandro Botticelli is established as one of the leading painters of Florence, working in particular for the Medici     
Botticelli 'Mystic Nativity' (detail) 1500
National Gallery, London

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1471
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The new pope, Sixtus IV, secures his name in history, establishing the Sistine chapel and the Sistine choir       
1471
 
    
Topa succeeds his father, Pachacuti, as emperor of the Incas       
1472
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Leonardo da Vinci joins the painters' guild in Florence, probably after training with Verrocchio       
c. 1475
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Tommaso Portinari, the Medici agent in Bruges, commissions an altarpiece from Hugo van der Goes for his family church in Florence       
c. 1475
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
With Constantinople in Turkish hands, Moscow begins to see itself as the centre of Orthodox Christianity - or the third Rome      
1475
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Edward IV, landing at Calais with a large army, is bought off at Picquigny with a bribe - ending his attempt to revive the Hundred Years' War       
c. 1475
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Giovanni Bellini becomes the key figure in the development of the Renaissance style in Venice      
Bellini Doge Leonardo Loredan (detail)
National Gallery, London

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1476
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The Swiss win a decisive victory at Morat over the army of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy      
c. 1476
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Caxton establishes the first English printing press in London, after working in the new trade in Bruges       
Caxton's first printed page
National Archives, Kew

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1477
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Ptolemy's concept of the world, with the Atlantic stretching to China and India, is printed in Bologna – fifteen years before Columbus sails west       
1477
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Maximilian, heir to Austria, weds Mary, heiress to Burgundy, in the first of the great marriage alliances which form the Habsburg empire        
Maximilian I, by Durer
Mary Evans Picture Library

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1478
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
A plot by the Pazzi family, with papal connivance, results in the murder of Guiliano de' Medici during high mass in Florence's cathedral       
1478
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Ivan III subdues proudly independent Novgorod, removing the city's famous bell      
c. 1480
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Leonardo da Vinci takes a professional interest in the new science of fortification      
c. 1480
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
The name of Constantinople changes to Istanbul, a word based on the everyday Greek name for the city     
c. 1480
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The Maravi Confederacy is formed by Bantu tribes and soon wins control over a large region between Lake Nyasa and the Zambezi      
c. 1480
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
An increase in trade through the central Sahara benefits the Songhay, with their capital at Gao, at the expense of Mali       
c. 1480
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Botticelli paints the Birth of Venus and Spring for the villa of a Medici cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent       
1480
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Ivan III, grand prince of Russia, becomes the first to deny the Mongols of the Golden Horde their annual tribute of tax       
1480
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Tomas de Torquemada, from a family of converted Jews, is appointed Spain's first Grand Inquisitor       
1481
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Civil war between squabbling Swiss cantons is averted by the diplomcy of a hermit, Brother Klaus, at the Convention of Stans       
1483
 
   
The English king Edward IV dies and his succeeded by his 12-year-old son as Edward V